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Actor-turned-BJP MP Sunny Deol had played Chandpuri in the movie. The 1997-hit film Border, based on the Battle of Longewala, showed Chandpuri’s heroic efforts in the battle. The small group of soldiers led by Chandpuri thwarted Pakistani attempt to cross the Longewala post for an entire night on 4 December.Ĭhandpuri was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, which is India’s second-highest gallantry award, for his exceptional leadership during the battle. In that battle, Chandpuri was commanding a small group of just over 100 soldiers but had bravely defended the Longewala border post in Rajasthan by fighting against nearly 2,000 Pakistani soldiers who had over 40 tanks. His valiant actions in the famous Battle of Longewala will forever be remembered in the history of the Indian military. Brigadier Kuldip Singh Chandpuriīrigadier Kuldip Singh Chandpuri was a Major in the Indian Army during the 1971 war. In January 1973, Manekshaw was conferred with the rank of Field Marshal - the first Army officer of independent India to be honoured with the rank. In the same month, the Army, however, launched a number of operations in East Pakistan, including helping the RAW train and equip the Mukti Bahini.Ībout three brigades of Bangladeshi troops were trained along with several thousand guerrillas that eventually took on the Pakistani military and civil officers in the lead-up to the war.įor his able and deft leadership, Manekshaw was awarded the Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan - India’s second and third highest civilian awards.
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He asked for a few months’ time to prepare, and Gandhi accepted his request. Manekshaw, however, told Gandhi that the Army wasn’t yet ready for war. In April 1971, Indira Gandhi wanted the Army to move into East Pakistan. Sam Manekshaw, who was the chief of the Indian Army at that time, played a crucial role in delivering India its victory in the Liberation War. While Indian diplomats and many others were of the view initially that a united Pakistan was best for India’s interest, it was Kao who nudged Gandhi and others to exploit the freedom movement in East Pakistan.Īlso read: Bangladesh will always be grateful to India for its role in Liberation War: Sheikh Hasina Interestingly, such was Kao’s acumen that two years before the 1971 war, he had told Gandhi to be ready for Pakistan’s partition. General Ziaur Rahman, President of Bangladesh from 1977 to 1981, was said to have told then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi that “this man (Kao) knows more about my country than me”.
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The RAW trained over 1 lakh East Pakistanis, who led the country to freedom with assistance from the Indian military. While the war was indeed a military victory and credit goes to the Army, Air Force and the Navy, Kao was the one working behind the scenes and under whose leadership, the RAW actively helped Mukti Bahini, the Bangladesh forces, to triumph over West Pakistan. He was then the chief of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), India’s external intelligence agency. Rameshwar Nath Kao, whose team was called ‘Kao-boys’, is known as the ‘architect of Bangladesh’ for his role in the 1971 war.
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The war, however, came at a price for India - nearly 3,900 Indian soldiers were killed and nearly 10,000 others injured, with many left to suffer from life-long disabilities.Īmong the Indians fighting the war were five heroes whose unforgettable contribution led to the decisive win. India won the war decisively - splitting Pakistan into two, with the creation of Bangladesh. The war, which lasted 13 days, ended with the surrender of nearly 90,000 Pakistani soldiers - the largest surrender by an Army since World War-II. The day also marked India’s entry into the liberation war being fought in East Pakistan, which is now Bangladesh. New Delhi: On 3 December 1971, Pakistan Air Force had carried out preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian Air Force stations, setting off hostilities between the two neighbours.